CLOSURE

 

 What it is and is not . . .

Closure occurs when the teacher structures the learning for the purpose
of allowing students’ brains the opportunity to gather and encode
information, concepts, and skills in a meaningful way.

Closure does not occur when a teacher says, “Any questions? No.
OK, let’s move on.”

Teachers should use closure . . .

  • during and at the end of each class period.
  • when they are at critical points in the lesson.
  • when they are at the end of a lesson.
  • to eliminate confusion by clarifying.
  • to reinforce the learning objective.
  • to provide additional cues for retrieval.
  • to connect key details to form a coherent whole

Closure can look like and sound like . . .

  • A question or questions that requires each student to revisit the
    objective(s). One idea: Use Timed-Pair-Share.
  • Students creating a graphic organizer that shows relationships in lesson content.
  • Students participating in a Choral Response to answer review questions
    or to restate key points.
  • Students journaling their thoughts about the key points and/or their relationships.
  • Students illustrating with pictures key points and/or their relationships.
  • A teacher re-stating key points and showing relationships. This
    method of closure is most effective when it is preceded by think time
    and is followed immediately with an activity that requires each
    student
    to process the information by writing, speaking, and/or illustrating,
    etc. what the teacher said.

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