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What it is and is not . . .
Closure occurs when the teacher structures the learning for the
purpose of allowing students’ brains the opportunity to gather and
encode information, concepts, and skills in a meaningful
way.
Closure does not occur when a teacher says, “Any questions?
No. OK, let’s move on.”
Teachers should use closure . . .
- during and at the end of each class period.
- when they are at critical points in the
lesson.
- when they are at the end of a lesson.
- to eliminate confusion by clarifying.
- to reinforce the learning objective.
- to provide additional cues for retrieval.
- to connect key details to form a coherent
whole
Closure can look like and sound like . . .
- A question or questions that requires each
student to revisit the
objective(s). One idea: Use
Timed-Pair-Share.
- Students creating a graphic organizer that shows
relationships in lesson content.
- Students participating in a Choral Response to answer review
questions
or to restate key points.
- Students journaling their thoughts about the key points
and/or their relationships.
- Students illustrating with pictures key points and/or their
relationships.
- A teacher re-stating key points and showing relationships.
This
method of closure is most effective when it is
preceded by think time and is followed
immediately with an activity that requires each student to
process the information by writing, speaking, and/or
illustrating, etc. what the teacher said.
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